3 like 0 dislike
1.9k views

如果在矩陣中,多數的元素並沒有資料,稱此矩陣為稀疏矩陣(sparse matrix),由於矩陣在程式中常使用二維陣列表示,二維陣列的大小與使用的記憶體空間成正比,如果多數的元素沒有資料,則會造成記憶體空間的浪費,為 此,必須設計稀疏矩陣的陣列儲存方式,利用較少的記憶體空間儲存完整的矩陣資訊。

在這邊所介紹的方法較為簡單,陣列只儲存矩陣的行數、列數與有資料的索引位置及其值,在需要使用矩陣資料時,再透過程式運算加以還原,例如若矩陣資料如下 ,其中0表示矩陣中該位置沒有資料:

0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 6 0 0
0 0 9 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 12 0

這個矩陣是5X6矩陣,非零元素有4個,您要使用的陣列第一列記錄其列數、行數與非零元素個數:

5 6 4

陣列的第二列起,記錄其位置的列索引、行索引與儲存值:

1 1 3
2 3 6
3 2 9
4 4 12

所以原本要用30個元素儲存的矩陣資訊,現在只使用了15個元素來儲存,節省了不少記憶體的使用。

 

請寫一個程式用上列的方法壓縮稀疏矩陣。

 

輸入說明:

一開始會輸入兩個正整數M N,代表矩陣的大小。接下來會有M行,每行N個數字。

 

輸出說明:

請輸出壓縮過的矩陣

 

輸入範例:
 

5 6
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 3 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 6 0 0
0 0 9 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 12 0



 

輸出範例:

 

5 6 4
1 1 3
2 3 6
3 2 9
4 4 12
[Exam] asked in 2017-1 程式設計(一)AD by (30k points)
ID: 38938 - Available when: 2017-12-23 09:00 - Due to: 2017-12-23 12:10
| 1.9k views

12 Answers

0 like 0 dislike
Hidden content!
#include<stdio.h>

int main(){
* *** *** * ** * a,b,i,j,num=0;
* *** * ** * * * ** *** *** ** ** * * * *
***** * *** * * * ** * * ** ** * * *
*** * * * * ****** arr[a][b];
    
* * * * * **** ****** *
*** * *** *** * * * * * * ** * **** *** *** * ****
* * *** * *** * * ** ***** ** ** ***** * * * ** * ** * * *** *
* ** * ** * *** ** ** ** *** ** * * **** * * ** * *** *
*** ** * ** * * ** * * * * *** *** * ****** * ** * *** * ** * *
*** ** * * ******* *** **
* * ** * ****** * **
    
*** * *** *** * ** * * ** ** * %d %d\n",a,b,num);
    
* *** * ** * * * ** *** * * * *
* * ** * * ***** ** ** * **** *** * * ** ******
**** *** ** ** * * *** ****** **** ** * ** ** * ** *
** *** * * * ** * * * **** * * * ** ** ** **** ** * * %d %d\n",i,j,arr[i][j]);}
* * * * * * * * * *** * * ** ** ** *** *
    }
}
answered by (192 points)
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
0 like 0 dislike
Hidden content!
#include<stdio.h>

int main()
{
* * * ****** * *** r[1000][3];
** ** *** * * * M,N,j,k,temp=0,count=0;
    
* **** ** ** * * * %d",&M,&N);
    
***** ** * *** * ** * ** * ***
* *** * * * ** **
* ** *** ** * ** * * ** * * ** *** **** * * ** * * *
** ** *** * * * ** **** * ** * * ***
** ** **** ** * * * * * ***** * ** * ** * * * * **** ******** * ***** *
* *** ** ** **** *** **** * * **** * ** **** *** ** * ***
* ** * * * ** * * ** * **** * *** ** * *** ** ** *** * *** * *
*** ** * ** *** * * ** *** * * * * ** *** * ** * ** **** * * *
* **** * **** ** ** ** **** ** ** **** ** ** ** * **** *** * * ** *** *
*** ** * **** **** ****** **** **** *** * *** ** **** * ** * ** ** * *
* **** * *** **** ******* ** * * * * * * * * * * *** * ** * ** *** ** ** *** **** * * * * * * ***** * * ** * * ** ***** *******
* ***** * * * * **** * * *** * * * ** * ****** * * * * * *** *** ***** ** * ***** ** **** * *** * ** ** ** *** ** * * ******* * * * * * * *** * ** * *** ** *** * ****** * * * * ** * * ** ** ***** *
* ** * * * * * * * * ******* *** * ** * * ** ** * * ** ****** ** *** ** **** * * * ** * ** *** *
    }
   
   r[0][0]=M;
   r[0][1]=N;
* ** ******** *
   
**** * *** ** *** * *** * *
   {
** * * * * * * *** *** ** *** * ***** ** %d %d\n",r[j][0],r[j][1],r[j][2]); * ** * ** **** **** * ************ *** *** * ** * * *** *** * *** ***** *** * * * ** **
   }
    
}
answered by (174 points)
edited by
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Wrong output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
0 0
Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Welcome to Peer-Interaction Programming Learning System (PIPLS) LTLab, National DongHwa University
English 中文 Tiếng Việt
IP:172.70.100.188
©2016-2024

Related questions

2 like 0 dislike
5 answers
[Exam] asked Dec 23, 2017 in 2017-1 程式設計(一)AD by 楊修俊 (30k points)
ID: 38942 - Available when: 2017-12-23 09:00 - Due to: 2017-12-23 12:10
| 833 views
2 like 0 dislike
18 answers
[Exam] asked Dec 23, 2017 in 2017-1 程式設計(一)AD by 楊修俊 (30k points)
ID: 38941 - Available when: 2017-12-23 09:00 - Due to: 2017-12-23 12:10
| 2.2k views
4 like 0 dislike
16 answers
[Exam] asked Dec 23, 2017 in 2017-1 程式設計(一)AD by 楊修俊 (30k points)
ID: 38940 - Available when: 2017-12-23 09:00 - Due to: 2017-12-23 12:10
| 3.9k views
3 like 0 dislike
16 answers
[Exam] asked Dec 23, 2017 in 2017-1 程式設計(一)AD by 楊修俊 (30k points)
ID: 38939 - Available when: 2017-12-23 09:00 - Due to: 2017-12-23 12:10
| 2.7k views
2 like 0 dislike
3 answers
[Normal] Coding (C) - asked Dec 20, 2017 in 2017-1 程式設計(一)AD by 楊修俊 (30k points)
ID: 38168 - Available when: Unlimited - Due to: Unlimited
| 469 views
12,783 questions
183,443 answers
172,219 comments
4,824 users