10-26 Exercise 3: Find roots of a quadratic equation

Question

Write a program to find roots of a quadratic equation

A quadratic equation is a second order equation having a single variable. Any quadratic equation can be represented as where a, b and c are constants ( a can't be 0) and x is unknown variable. 

寫一個找二次方程的求根程式

For Example

 is a quadratic equation where a, b and c are 2, 5 and 3 respectively.

To calculate the roots of quadratic equation we can use below formula. There are two solutions of a quadratic equation.

使用下列公式:

x = (-b + sqrt(D))/(2*a)
x = (-b - sqrt(D))/(2*a)

where, D = (b*b-4*a*c) is Discriminant (判別式), which differentiate the nature of the roots of quadratic equation.

For the complex result (複數根):

realPart = -b/(2*a);
imaginaryPart =sqrt(-D)/(2*a);

Note: We have used sqrt() function to find square root which is in math.h library.

 

Example input 1:

1 2 1

Example output 1:

Roots of 1.00x^2 + 2.00x + 1.00 = 0 are real and same
x1 = x2 = -1.00

 

Example input 2:

1 -3 2

Example output 2:

Roots of 1.00x^2 + -3.00x + 2.00 = 0 are real and different
x1 = 2.00
x2 = 1.00

 

Example input 3:

1 2 2

Example output 3:

Roots of 1.00x^2 + 2.00x + 2.00 = 0 are complex and different
x1 = -1.00+1.00i
x2 = -1.00-1.00i

Comments

We will continue this question in few days

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Everything is fixed. Enjoy your time with The Judge :)

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ANNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNGRYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY

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Your code has newline at the end sometime. You learned this lesson many times!

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After i correct the newline in my code,there is still wrong output.However,I had run the program in Codeblocks.The output is still as well as the result. Seeking for help.

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your output lack of 1 space at line 8 when print out "Roots of ...". Please be careful with all small details when working with online judge

Answer 1

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Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 2

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Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Wrong output

Answer 3

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Comments

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:12:14: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqrt' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     x1=(-b + sqrt(D))/(2*a);
              ^~~~
prog.c:12:14: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'sqrt'
prog.c:12:14: note: include '<math.h>' or provide a declaration of 'sqrt'

Answer 4

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Comments

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:6:5: warning: implicit declaration of function 'scanf' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     scanf("%f%f%f",&a,&b,&c);
     ^~~~~
prog.c:6:5: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'scanf'
prog.c:6:5: note: include '<stdio.h>' or provide a declaration of 'scanf'
prog.c:12:9: warning: implicit declaration of function 'printf' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
         printf("Roots of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are real and same\n",a,b,c);
         ^~~~~~
prog.c:12:9: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'
prog.c:12:9: note: include '<stdio.h>' or provide a declaration of 'printf'
prog.c:17:9: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'
         printf("Roots of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are complex and different\n",a,b,c);
         ^~~~~~
prog.c:17:9: note: include '<stdio.h>' or provide a declaration of 'printf'
prog.c:23:9: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'
         printf("Roots of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are complex and different\n",a,b,c);
         ^~~~~~
prog.c:23:9: note: include '<stdio.h>' or provide a declaration of 'printf'

Answer 5

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{
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}

Comments

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:8:12: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqrt' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
     x1=(-b+sqrt(D))/(2*a);
            ^~~~
prog.c:8:12: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'sqrt'
prog.c:8:12: note: include '<math.h>' or provide a declaration of 'sqrt'

Answer 6

Hidden content!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
int main()
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Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 7

Hidden content!
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>

int main()
{
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Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 8

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Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 9

Hidden content!
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#include  *  ** ** *   ***
int main(void)
{
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}

Comments

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:10:16: warning: implicit declaration of function 'sqrt' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
         x1=(-b+sqrt(D))/(2*a);
                ^~~~
prog.c:10:16: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'sqrt'
prog.c:10:16: note: include '<math.h>' or provide a declaration of 'sqrt'

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Wrong output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Wrong output

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Correct output

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Correct output

---

prog.c: In function 'main':
prog.c:21:5: error: expected ';' before '{' token
     {
     ^

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Correct output

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Wrong output
Case 3: Correct output

---

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output

Answer 10

Hidden content!
#include ******** *  
#include  ** *   **  ** *

int main()
{
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 ** *** *    * ** *  *  * * ***  **      *  **** *****  = x2 = -b/(2*a);
***     ***    ** * * * * *** * ** * **   * **   *** ***    *   *  ***  of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are real and ***  * *  *  *  a,b,c);
 *** ****  *     * ***  *  ***  * **    *   *** ** * **** *     * *  = x2 = * ***    *** x1);
   * * **     *   **  ** ** * 

** * *   * *   ** *    *   *  ** **   if (determinant > 0)
   *** * **     ****  * 
**        * ** ***** * *  ** ** sqrt() function returns square root
***  * * * **  ********* ** *    * *    **  *  ** **    ** =      * **    *  
*  ** * ** * * * *    *** ****** *  * *  ***  ***   **** = * ** *     *** ** * *

   *    *** **     ****  * * ****  * *  ** *  * *    **  *   ** * **  *   of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are real and   *   *  ******
  *  **   **  *     *  *** ****  ** **  * * ** * *  * * *   *   * =      *** *** x1);
*** *  **  *        * *   ** ****** ****   *  * * *    ******  ** =   * *   x2);
    * **** *   *   * *** *** if roots are not real
 * * *       *   **   ***   ****
  **  ** **    ***  *  
**   *  * ** ******    **  ***  ***   ***  **  * * *   * *   = -b/(2*a);
      **  ***   ***  *    *   ** * *     **  * *     *****  = * ** **  ***** * 
*** * ** ****  **** * ** *   ** ** *   *****  * *   * * * *   *  **    of %.2fx^2 + %.2fx + %.2f = 0 are complex and *   * *   *  a,b,c);
   ** *   ** ***  **  *    ** **   *  **  *     ** *     ***   = ***  * * ** *   realPart,  **  *  * 
*  ***   **      *** * ***   **    *** * ****  * **   ***** ***  =        ** *   realPart,  ** *  
** * ***    * ** **    * *

  * ***  ** *     * ** **     **  0;
}

Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output