Midterm Question 3

Question

Write a program that asks the user to enter two integers, then calculates and displays their greatest common divisor (GCD) and their Least common multiple (LCM).

寫一個輸入兩個整數 輸出它們的最大公因數程式

Hint: Use Euclidean Algorithm

使用歐幾里得演算法

LCM:

In arithmetic and number theory, the least common multiple, lowest common multiple, or smallest common multiple of two integers a and b, usually denoted by LCM(a, b), is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both a and b.

What is the LCM of 4 and 6?

Multiples of 4 are:

4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68, 72, 76, ...

and the multiples of 6 are:

6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 60, 66, 72, ...

Common multiples of 4 and 6 are simply the numbers that are in both lists:

12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, ....

So, from this list of the first few common multiples of the numbers 4 and 6, their least common multiple is 12.

 

Example input: 

12 28

Example output (first number is GCD, second number is LCM):

4 84

 

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Comments

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Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output
Case 4: Correct output

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Case 4: Wrong output

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Answer 4

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Case 4: Wrong output

Answer 5

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Case 4: Correct output

Answer 6

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Comments

Case 0: Correct output
Case 1: Correct output
Case 2: Correct output
Case 3: Correct output
Case 4: Correct output